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 Wanderer above the Sea of Fog (After Friedrich) • Joe Forkan 2009, oil on linen, 80" x 48"
 Wanderer above the Sea of Fog • Caspar David Friedrich 1818 Oil on canvas 37.3 in × 29.4 in Kunsthalle Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Caspar David Friedrich was an important 19th-century German Romantic landscape painter. The Wanderer above the Sea of Fog, like many of his paintings, is an allegorical landscape featuring a contemplative figure surrounded by nature. “His primary interest as an artist was the contemplation of nature, and his often symbolic and anti-classical work seeks to convey a subjective, emotional response to the natural world“.
I took a similar approach in making this painting about Los Angeles.
 Chateau Blonay, Switzerland • Joe Forkan 2009 Oil on panel, 10 x 10
I took a painting trip to Europe this summer. These paintings are two of several that I finished on site while there. Chateau Blonay was painted over the course of many days from the balcony of a friend’s place in Blonay, outside Vevey, Switzerland. The weather and light change very quickly in this area as it sits in the Alps just above Lake Geneva. You have to be very patient, and constantly ready to flee the rain while working.
Outside Siena was painted in an olive grove looking across a valley in Tuscany. This painting was more direct and painted in a single session. The variations in light and color were remarkable. The colors in Italy were much warmer, and very different from the cooler light in the Alps. It was interesting to watch the shifts while taking the train from Switzerland south to Italy.
 Outside Siena • Joe Forkan 2009 Oil on panel, 10" x 10"
There are about 20 more small paintings in the studio that I began in Switzerland and Italy that I am still reworking .
 The Taking of Christ (After Caravaggio) • Joe Forkan 2009, oil on linen, 72" x 40"
This painting is based on Caravaggio’s The Taking of Christ painted in 1602. I wanted to combine the gravity of the original painting, (with its dynamic composition and the drama of the moment depicted) with the humor of the movie, and really push the way the figures read with the marks and the use of color.
 The Taking of Christ Caravaggio 1602 Oil on canvas 52.6 in × 66.7 in National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin
The images in these paintings are derived from scenes in the film, but are built from many frames in a single scene as well as from additional photography and manipulation, reconfiguring the compositions to try to capture the movement and drama of baroque era painting, while thinking of film language and contemporary ideas of painting. The history of painting and state of painting are also subjects of The Lebowski Cycle.
 The Death of Marat (After David) • Joe Forkan 2008, oil on linen, 96" x 58"
Begun in 2006, The Lebowski Cycle is a series of paintings exploring the idea of layered narratives, using masterpieces of western art and the 1998 Coen Brothers’ film The Big Lebowski as a starting point. Much of my previous work is figurative, dealing with memory and perception, and walks a line between representation and abstraction, but still I struggled with the idea of making narrative paintings. Film and television have largely overtaken painting as the mediums for narrative approaches, and contemporary painters have largely focused their attentions elsewhere.
Yet I have still found myself moved by paintings that depicted grand story arcs, compressing into a singular image a multitude of thoughts, ideas and emotions. And it wasn’t strictly the stories that interested me. Actually, when looking at narrative art from the Baroque era in particular, I am often more interested in the internal complexities of the images than the specifics of the story represented. The human interaction and conflicts, the formal qualities and modes of depiction give the paintings great breadth and depth and can continue to engage the viewer’s interest over time.
These were challenges I wanted to engage in my work. The formal and conceptual possibilities seemed enormous, but only if the narratives could remain mobile, and the paintings weren’t trapped in a singular reading.
 Death of Marat Jacques-Louis David 1793 Oil on canvas 64 in × 50 in Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels
I began thinking about The Big Lebowski, the 1998 film by Joel and Ethan Coen. In writing the film, the Coen brothers began by constructing of a labyrinthine narrative worthy of a Raymond Chandler novel, and replaced the traditional hardboiled detective character with an aging pothead, turning a genre on its head. This gave them great storytelling possibilities, playing off of and to the conventions of the genre (as well as the conventional take on aging potheads). I’ve always loved this film for its humor, its preposterous story arc, rich visuals, and the way the entire story is played so absolutely straight by the actors.
The film became a screen upon which I could project ideas from a wide range of sources and intensions. By combining narratives, themes, and titles from well-known works of western art with scenes from the film, and ideas and approaches from contemporary art, I found a rich repository of images that informed, overlapped and contradicted each other; ideas to alter, splice together, reconfigure, and run back through the language of painting.
It’s an engaging process. Each painting of the original twelve is at least 72 x 40 inches, painted with oil on linen. My desire was to have the paintings read as a body of work, and I knew that the paintings would diverge stylistically if painted sequentially, so I decided to begin all twelve of the original paintings at once. Four are now completed, the other eight are about 90-95% completed.
 Spurgeon Tower III • Joe Forkan 2009 oil on panel 10" x 10"
The Spurgeon Paintings are an ongoing series I began after moving to California in 2002 to begin teaching at California State University Fullerton. I had rented a studio in the Spurgeon building in downtown Santa Ana, and was continuing a series of large-scale figurative paintings that I had been working on previous to the move. I had been very absorbed in the study of color theory while earning my MFA at the University of Delaware, and was really pushing color in my figurative paintings, working from life as well as from photos.
My new studio had four large windows looking out over downtown Santa Ana, and I enjoyed the California light immensely, and its dynamics were very different from both Delaware and Arizona, where I had also lived. Throughout the day, the play of light across the buildings kept pulling my eyes away from my work, out the window to the shifting masses of color until I finally just turned my easel towards the windows and started a series of what were initially meant to be simple color studies.
 Spurgeon 1:00pm • Joe Forkan 2003 oil on panel 14" x 10"
The studies became a series of over 60 paintings and drawings of the same view, composed and negotiated according to formal considerations, the shapes of color, the play of light, time of day and time of year.
I hadn’t really meant to start painting landscapes or cityscapes. But I became very engaged in the process of seeing and painting as clearly as I could not so much what I was seeing, but how I was seeing it.
Painting from life presents opportunities and challenges that are much different than those of other approaches. Working from life, across time, is very different than the false clarity and exaggerated specifics of a single ‘photographic’ moment. It’s an attempt to more closely engage the constant, shifting nature of experience, the passage of time, and unpredictability of memory.
I tend to work with repeated themes and multiple images, making it easier to track variation, invention, and the arc of time within the painting process.
The recurring buildings in the Spurgeon paintings act like armatures upon which I can build images exploring the passage of time through the day and throughout the year, and the subtle, dynamics of light and color .
Paint is a particularly good medium to explore these ideas. How far must you take an image in order for it to gain coherence? How far can you push it and have the coherence hold, or expand? I’m always looking for that place in an image that can trigger a moment of recognition, of the experiential, of something seen and lived, made richer if not clearer, by having been run through the conflicted filters of experience, memory, and the imprecise language of painting.
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